Antibiotics such as erythromycin, clarithromycin (Biaxin) or azithromycin (Zithromax) are effective treatment. However, because mycoplasma infection usually resolves on its own, antibiotic treatment of mild symptoms is not always necessary. The doctor will recommend bedrest, plenty of fluids, therapeutic coughing, breathing exercises, proper diet, cough suppressants, pain relievers and fever reducers such as aspirin or acetaminophen. Home care includes rest and a high-protein diet with adequate fluids. With proper treatment, full recovery is expected.
Since there is no vaccine available, to prevent the occurrence of the disease, we need to apply good and hygiene daily life by cleaning and disinfect common touched surfaces regulary. Do not share cup, toothbrush, eating utensils to prevent exchange of saliva that may have carried the pathogen. Limit eating “community” food that may have been contaminated by someone’s hands. Stay home and always avoid crowding environment if you have a fever. Lastly, do not smoke.
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